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LCD vs CRT Pros and Cons (A Quick Overview)
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This article provides a birds eye view of the differences between CRT and LCD computer display technologies.

MAJOR ADVANTAGES OF LCD (Pros of LCD, Cons of CRT)

 

LCD

CRT

Slim Factor

LCDs are much slimmer than their CRT counterparts. This slimness brings along a host of advantages such as space saving and portability.

Bulky, the back size is proportionate to the size of the monitor

Viewable screen

A 15 inch LCD always has a same size of viewable area as the specifications say.

Larger displays may have their viewable area reduced by at most 0.1 inches.

The viewable area is always about 0.9 - 1.1 inch smaller than the size specified on paper. This is due to the frame around the glass screen.

So a 15" CRT would have only about 14" of viewable area.

Screen Flatness

100% ninety degrees true perfect flat screen

 

Many manufacturers tout true flatness for their CRT monitors, but the sad truth is that most are fake.

In reality it is only the outer glass that is flat, and not the actual screen. The true 100% perfect flat monitors are the aperture grille tubes made by Mitsubishi and Sony.

Even then, these tubes have a disadvantage - a faint thin line or two (Depending on size) running through the screen to stabilise the grill.

Some people find this distracting, especially if you work on a light background (eg. documents) most of the time.

Radiation

LCDs emit a very small amount of radiation compared to CRTs. Health conscious consumers prefer them for this one reason.

CRTs emit electromagnetic radiation. Much of it is filtered by the lead heavy glass front and the rest that reaches your eyes are mostly harmless.

Even then, radiation still passes through the screen and some people regard them as hazardous.

Weight

LCDs are very light, hence being portable.

17 inch LCD weighs around 6kg.

19 inch LCD weighs around 7kg.

CRTs weigh heavier, especially in their front (the display area)

17 inch CRT weighs around 16kg.

19 inch CRT weighs around 20kg.

Power Requirements

Considerably lower power usage.

17 inch LCD requires around 35 watts

19 inch LCD requires around 45 watts

Higher power usage, more than 200% to an LCD of equivalent size.

17 inch CRT requires around 90 watts

19 inch CRT requires around 110 watts

Glare

Little or no glare

Glare is reduced by the use of special filters and treated glass.

Display Sharpness

Sharp (when used at native display resolution)

Slightly less sharp images - but it is noticeable when comparing with LCDs

Automatic Resize

Hit the Auto button, and the display resizes to fit every pixel within its viewable area.

Newer CRTs come with a Auto-Fit feature, but unfortunately it does not work well and requires micro adjustments to fill the screen

Burn-In

LCDs are free from the burn-in issue that plagues CRTs and Plasma displays.

However, they do occasionally have Image Persistence problems which can be fixed by switching off the LCD for an extended period of time.

Suffers from burn-in problem.

If displaying a same image for a prolonged period, it could be embedded in the display permanently.

Refresh Rate (Screen Flicker)

LCDs do not "paint" their image. They provide a flicker free image every time.

A minimum of 75hz is required for a flicker free image. Most CRTs already support this.

Warmness

Little

Back gets noticeably warm after some time

MAJOR ADVANTAGES OF CRT (Pros of CRT, Cons of LCD)

 

CRT

LCD

Dead / Stuck Pixel

There is no such problem in CRTs as images are painted on the screen.

LCD panels are prone to dead or stuck pixels (or dots) on the screen due to their manufacturing process.

However, stiff competition has made manufactures adopt zero dead pixel warranties for their products.

Response Time

CRTs already have a very fast response time hence this attribute does not apply to it.

This attribute is specially for LCDs as the lower the response rate is, the better the chance of avoiding "ghosting" effect.

Price

Affordable and cheaper than LCDs due to their declining popularity.

17 inch CRT costs around $160

19 inch CRT costs around $225

Considerably more expensive, but prices are dropping fast.

17 inch LCD costs around $275

19 inch LCD costs around $330

Native Resolution

Can be used at any resolution up to the maximum supported. No image quality is lost at any resolution.

Must be used at its native resolution (maximum resolution) for best quality. Using the display at a lower resolution will result interpolation (scaling of the image), causing image quality loss.

This is one of the major reasons for CRTs being in use by gamers as the high native resolution that LCD demands may not deliver smooth frame rates.

Max Colors

32 bit

8-Bit max, 16.7 million colours.

Viewing Angle

Wide viewing angle

Narrow viewing angle, depending on technology employed.

Video

Ideal for any video including HD

Not ideal for Standard Definition videos, but great for High Definition videos

Blackness

True Black

Between Dark Gray to Gray

Summary

Pros of LCD vs Cons of CRT

 

LCD

CRT

Slim Factor

Slim

Bulky

Viewable screen

Full or very close

Usually 0.9 inches or less than actual size

Screen Flatness

True Flat

Fake Flat (unless aperture grille)

Radiation

Little or none

More Radiation

Weight

Light

Heavy

Power Requirements

Low Power requirement

250% or more power

Glare

No Glare

Reduced Glare

Image Sharpness

Sharp

Slightly less sharp images

Automatic Resize

Perfect

Imperfect

Burn-In

None

Suffers from burn-in problem

Refresh Rate

No refresh rate (60hz fixed)

Needs refresh rate (minimum 72hz)

Warmness

Little

Back gets warm after some time

Pros of CRT vs Cons of LCD

 

CRT

LCD

Dead / Stuck Pixel

No such problem

May have dead / stuck pixel

Response Rate

No issue with response rate

Slow

Price

Cheap

Expensive

Native Resolution

None

Has a native resolution

Max Colours

32 bit

8-Bit max, 16.7 million colours.

Viewing Angle

Wide viewing angle

Narrow viewing angle

Video

Ideal for any video viewing including HD

Not ideal for videos, unless HD

Blackness

True Black

Between Dark Gray to Gray

Recommended LCD Displays

This document is Copyright(©) 2001-2008 by G.Ganesh. Visit Bootstrike.Com (http://www.bootstrike.com).

Last Updated 1st Feb 2008.

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7 Comments

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Root

thanks on Tuesday 5 Jun 07 3:19:44 PM
Cool thanks alot, I always thought that CRTs took up more power but I never knew it was that much, thanks for this it helped alot.
| reply |
aceuang on Tuesday 4 Dec 07 2:40:31 AM
cool man...
help me a lot...
thankz ya...
| reply |
Dime on Friday 25 Jan 08 1:38:40 AM
Thanks, that help a lot...
| reply |
alinadrian on Wednesday 13 Feb 08 10:29:42 PM
very nice thanks for the info! ...sure helped ;)
| reply |
foro on Sunday 24 Feb 08 12:38:09 AM
LCD 8 Bit color ??? dont you have to update that ?
| reply |
b8two on Monday 21 Apr 08 7:16:55 AM
8 bit = 256 colors for Red, Green & Blue

256 x 256 x 256 = 16,777,216 colors.

If you can find the specifications of an LCD with more colors post it here.
| reply |
pvrtech on Monday 5 May 08 4:14:16 AM
what you are referring to is the panel type

TN panels are 6 bit and actually have 262,000 colors (+/-)MVA panels are 8 bit and actually are true 16.7 mil color

most panels are TN however and dither the colors to mimic a 8 bit panel. you can tell the difference best by looking at the picture from the bottom up as a TN panel will look like the colors are inverted and the MVA panel will only show a fluctuation of contrast and brightness but the colors will be the same.
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